Transnational Issues of Columbia

Transnational Issues of Columbia:

Disputes - international:Nicaragua filed a claim against Honduras in 1999 and against Colombia in 2001 at the ICJ 
Over disputed maritime boundary involving 50,000 sq km in the Caribbean Sea, including the Archipelago de San Andres y Providencia and Quita Sueno Bank; maritime boundary dispute with Venezuela in the Gulf of Venezuela
 Colombian drug activities penetrate Peruvian border area; the continuing civil disorder in Colombia has created a serious refugee crisis in neighboring states, especially Ecuador Refugees and internally displaced persons:IDPs: 2,730,000 - 3,100,000 (conflict between government and FARC; drug wars) (2004)
 Illicit drugs:illicit producer of coca, opium poppy, and cannabis; world's leading coca cultivator (cultivation of coca in 2002 was 144,450 hectares, a 15% decline since 2001).
Potential production of opium between 2001 and 2002 declined by 25% to 91 metric tons.
Potential production of heroin declined to 11.3 metric tons; the world's largest processor of coca derivatives into cocaine
Supplier of about 90% of the cocaine to the US market and the great majority of cocaine to other international drug markets.
Important supplier of heroin to the US market; active aerial eradication program.
A significant portion of non-US narcotics proceeds are either laundered or invested in Colombia through the black market peso exchange.